Emerging Economies - Fiscal Policies and International Relations

Macroeconomic, International Linkage and Effects of External Shocks in Southeast Asian Emerging Economies

This study is an attempt to examine the effects of external shocks on macroeconomic variables in selective small open emerging economies in Southeast Asia. A quarterly Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model, including 33 countries, was used throughout 1979–2013. The empirical results showed that the target countries were affected by external shocks, especially the shocks in the U.S, Euro are...

Environmental Fiscal Reform in Developing, Emerging and Transition Economies: Progress & Prospects

Fiscal Multicointegration and Sustainability in OECD Economies

Fiscal policy in debt constrained economies

We study optimal fiscal policy in a small open economy (SOE) with sovereign and private default risk. The SOE’s government uses linear taxation to fund exogenous expenditures and uses public debt to inter-temporally allocate tax distortions. We characterize a class of environments in which the tax on labor goes to zero in the long run, while the tax on capital income may be non-zero, reversing ...

Fiscal Federalism in Continuous Time Stochastic Economies

This paper examines the different types of incentives that countries face when deciding to take part in a federal fiscal system. The optimal degree of participation depends on the structural parameters of the economy and on the properties of the federal fiscal system. Firstly, the paper examines the case of federal fiscal systems that work as simple insurance arrangements. Secondly, a mixed ins...